In Europe's pursuit of a low-carbon future, natural gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) are pivotal in balancing energy security with decarbonisation goals. As relatively cleaner fossil fuels, they serve as transitional energy sources, complementing renewable energy integration and facilitating the shift towards sustainable energy systems. 

Natural Gas and LNG as Transitional Fuels 

Natural gas emits approximately 50% less carbon dioxide than coal when burned, making it a more environmentally friendly option for power generation. Its flexibility and reliability are crucial in supporting intermittent renewable energy sources like wind and solar, ensuring a stable energy supply during fluctuations. LNG, by enabling the transport of natural gas across long distances, enhances energy security by diversifying supply sources and reducing dependence on specific regions. 

Advancements in Carbon Capture Technologies 

To mitigate emissions from natural gas usage, Europe is investing in carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS) technologies. These technologies capture carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and power generation, preventing their release into the atmosphere. The European Commission emphasises the importance of CCUS in achieving climate neutrality, integrating it into various energy and industrial strategies. 

Integration of Biomethane and Hydrogen 

The incorporation of biomethane and hydrogen into existing gas infrastructure is a significant step towards decarbonisation. Biomethane, produced from organic materials, is a renewable substitute for natural gas and can be injected into current gas grids with minimal modifications. Hydrogen, particularly green hydrogen produced via renewable energy-powered electrolysis, offers a zero-carbon alternative. The European Union's Hydrogen Strategy outlines plans to develop hydrogen infrastructure, including retrofitting existing gas pipelines to accommodate hydrogen blending and transport. 

Complementing Renewable Energy Sources 

Natural gas-fired power plants provide the necessary flexibility to balance the variability inherent in renewable energy generation. They can quickly ramp up or down production to match demand, ensuring grid stability. This capability is essential as Europe increases its reliance on renewables, facilitating a smoother transition to a low-carbon energy system. 

Continuing the Conversation at EGC 2025 

Engage with these critical topics at EGC 2025, Europe's premier gas conference. The event convenes senior energy leaders to discuss energy security, infrastructure advancements, and decarbonisation strategies under Chatham House Rules, ensuring confidential and impactful dialogues. 

Session Highlight: Decarbonisation Keynote—Natural Gas & LNG: Pathway to a Low-Carbon Europe 

This keynote highlights the pivotal role of natural gas and LNG in Europe’s journey toward a low-carbon future. Discussions will centre on carbon capture technologies, biomethane, and hydrogen’s integration into existing gas infrastructure. Keynote speakers will explore how natural gas complements renewables, ensuring energy reliability and affordability. 

Discover Europe's Evolving Energy Landscape 

To delve deeper into these issues and participate in shaping Europe's energy future: