The Global Female Influencer 275
brought to you by Women's Energy Council
The Global Female Influencer 275 is the single largest capture of female participation in the energy boardroom. As part of our ‘Celebrating Equal’ initiative, it looks to champion those who have already carved a journey to the management board or senior leadership and have a voice in the upper echelons of the industry.
Over 25% of the 2020 cohort sit on the management board, and this reflects real progress in oil and gas. We are honoured to celebrate so many influential role models. Their stories aren’t celebrated nearly enough and we hope as part of our ‘Celebrating Equal’ initiative we get to share them more broadly throughout the energy industry.
The Global Female Influencer 275
Adrienne Bosch
President and Chairman BP Canada Energy Group ULC
Alexandra Herger
Non-Executive Director, Panoro
Alexandra Thomas
Managing Director - UK, Neptune Energy
Alison Howard
Chief Financial Officer, Alvopetro
Alma Perea
President - Exploration, Mexico ExxonMobil
Alyazia Ali Al Kuwaiti
Executive Director-Upstream & Integrated Business, Mubadala Investment
Amalia Olivera-Riley
Head of Exploration, Tullow Oil
Amanda Brock
COO & Chief Commercial Officer Solaris Water Midstream
Ami Arief
Senior Vice President, Tellurian Production
Amina Benkhadra
Director General, ONHYM
Amy Bowe
Head of Carbon Research, Wood Mackenzie
Amy Jadesimi
Managing Director, LADOL
Ana Paula Vale Saraiva
Vice President Divestitures, Petrobras
Andrea Marques de Almeida
CFO, Petrobras
Andree Griffin
Unconventional Development Manager, Exxon
Anelise Quintao Lara
Chief Refining and Natural Gas Executive Officer Petrobras
Angela Butler
Vice President Process and Data Transformation, Suncor Energy
Angela Kouplen
SVP - Administration & CIO, WPX Energy
Angelica Ruiz
Senior Vice President, Latin America BP Mexico
Ann Christin Andersen
Board Member and Executive, 4ADA CEO, 4ADA
Ann Fox
President & CEO, Nine Energy Service, Inc.
Ann Janssen
SVP & Chief Accounting Officer, EOG Resources
Anne-Gabrielle Laboureau
Director, Upstream Oil and Gas Structured Finance BNP Paribas
Anne-Sophie Vervial
VP Northern Asia Pacific (China, Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Cambodia), Total
Arlene Strom
Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel Suncor Energy
Audrey Mascarenhas
President and CEO, Questor Technology
Ayotola Jagun
Chief Compliance & Governance Officer, Oando PLC
Barbara Bruce
Former Director General - Peru, GeoPark
Barbara Burger
President, Technology Ventures, Chevron
Basak Kurtoglu
Senior Vice President - Technical Quantum Energy Partners
Benedicte Schilbred Fasmer
Group Executive Director Corporate Banking, DNB
Bente Nyland
Director General, Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Berit Osnes
Executive Vice President, New Ventures, PGS
Beth White
Executive Vice President, Oil Search
Beverley Smith
Interim Chief Executive Officer, Hurricane Energy
Bonnie Black
Vice President - Drilling, Pioneer Natural Resources
Brenda Schroer
Chief Financial Officer, Concho Resources
Capella Festa
VP Hydrogen, Schlumberger New Energy
Caralyn Bennett
EVP & Chief Strategy Officer, GLJ Petroleum Consultants
Carole Nakhle
Chief Executive Officer Crystol Energy
Caroline Kracht
Managing Director & Head, Global Investment Banking, APAC, Scotiabank
Carolyn Wright
Partner, Burnet Duckworth & Palmer
Carri Lockhart
SVP Development and Production International, Equinor
Cath Norman
Managing Director, FAR Limited
Cathy Lebsack
Vice President, Land and Exploration, Devon Energy
Ceri Powell
Managing Director, Brunei Shell
Charlotte Roule
CEO, ENGIE China
Charlotte-Ida Brothier
New Ventures M&A Director Total
Cheree Stephenson
CFO, Topaz Energy Corp
Cheryl Sandercock
Managing Director – Canada, BMO Capital Markets
Christina Verchere
Chief Executive Officer and President of the Executive Board, OMV Petrom
Christine Batruch
Senior Strategic Advisor, Lundin Energy
Christine Healy
President & Chief Executive Officer, TOTAL E&P Canada
Cindy Yeilding
Senior Vice President, BP
Colette Cohen
CEO, Oil & Gas Technology Centre
Colette Hirstius
VP Exploration Africa & Middle East, Shell
Colleen Johansen
CFO, Altex Energy
Corine Bushfield
Executive Vice President - Chief Administrative Officer, AltaGas
Cynthia Hansen
EVP - Utilities & Power Operations, Enbridge
Dame Angela Strank
Chief Scientist and Head of Technology, Downstream BP
Dawn Farrell
President & CEO TransAlta Corporation
Dawn Summers
COO Wintershall DEA
Deborah Byers
EY Americas Sector Leader, US Oil & Gas Leader, EY LLP
Denisse Abudinén Butto
Chief Executive E&P Business, ENAP
Diana Beverly
Diana Beverly, Head of Gas, LNG and Power Origination, Morgan Stanley
Donna Hayes
Lead - Energy NYSE
Donna Obaseki-Ogunnaike
Partner, ACAS-LAW
Donna Phillips
EVP – Corporate Development, Pacific Canbriam Energy
Doris Capurro
President & CEO, LUFT Energia
Dorothy Thompson
Executive Chairwomen, Tullow
Dr. Han Zheng
Deputy General Director, MLR
Eileen Perillo
Vice President, Finance Unconventionals, Shell
Eleanor Rowley
VP Exploration MENA & CSE, Total
Elena Burmistrova
Director General, Gazprom
Elena Sidorochkina
Head of LNG Gas Marketing & Trading OMV
Elena Zavaleeva
State Secretary - Vice President Rosneft
Elisabeth Brinton
Executive Vice President, New Energies, Shell
Ellen Kroijmans
Managing Director of Global Resources and Services, SBM Offshore
Elvira Daniel Kabbaz Zaga
Directora General, CENAGAS
Emeliana Rice-Oxley
Vice President Exploration, Upstream, PETRONAS
Emma Delaney
Transition Lead, BP
Emma Marcegaglia
Chair, ENI
Emma Wild
Managing Director, Upstream Lead for UKI and Europe Accenture
Fathima Hussain
MD, Global Head of Oil & Gas Project Finance, Standard Chartered
Fatima Al Nuaimi
Chief Executive Officer, ADNOC LNG
Fauzia Lalani
Senior Portfolio Director, Suncor Energy
Federica Berra
Vice President, Acquisitions - Latin America, ExxonMobil
Fiona Hick
Executive Vice President Operations Woodside Energy
Fiona MacAulay
Non Executive Chair, Independent Oil & Gas
Fiona McKie
Senior Vice President Digital and Technology Operations and Project Director Wood
Folorunsho Alakija
Chairwoman & CEO, Famfa Oil
Gabriela Aguilar
Vice President – South America Excelerate Energy
Gabrielle Gauthey
Senior Vice President Carbon Neutrality, Total
Geeta Sankappanavar
President & Co-Founder, Grafton Asset Management
Georganne Hodges
EVP & Chief Financial Officer Motiva Enterprises
Geraldine Murphy
Managing Director, Investment Banking Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co
Geraldine Slattery
President Operations Petroleum BHP
Geri Greenall
CFO, Spartan Delta Corp
Gianna Manes
President & CEO ENMAX Corporation
Gina Fyffe
Chief Executive Officer, Integra Petrochemicals
Giulia Chierchia
EVP, strategy and Sustainability, BP
Gloria Fournier
CFO & VP – Finance, Rifle Shot Oil Corp
Gretchen Watkins
President, Shell Oil Company
Grethe Kristin Moen
CEO, Petoro
Gwenaelle Avice-Huet
EVP, President & CEO of North America, ENGIE
Heather Culbert
Member of the Board, Whitecap Resources
Heather Osecki
President - CNOOC Petroleum USA Inc. CNOOC International
Heidi Huusko
Corporate Responsibility | Climate Change and DRR | Government Affairs United Nations
Helima Croft
Managing Director and Global Head of Commodity Strategy, RBC Capital Markets
Helle Kristoffersen
SVP Strategy & Corporate Affairs, Total
Hilary Foulkes
Chair – Canada, Tudor Pickering Holt & Co
Hilde Ådland
Non-Executive Director Panora Energy
Hinda Gharbi
Executive Vice President, Reservoir & Infrastructure Schlumberger
Houda Dabboussi
Vice President Commercial and NBD, MENA Shell
Huang Yonghong
Vice Chairmanship, Kerui Group
Huda Al-Ghoson
Executive Director-Human Resources, Saudi Aramco
Ima Ofulue
Chief Human Resource Officer Oando PLC
Iman Hill
E&P Executive and Non-Executive Director
Ingrid Solvberg
Director General Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ingunn Svegården
VP Emerging Regions, New Energy Solutions, Equinor
Irene Himona
Managing Director, Sector Head-Oil & Gas, Societe Generale
Irene Rummelhoff
Executive Vice President MMP, Equinor
Isabelle Kocher
Former CEO, ENGIE
Jackie Montado
Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer Oil Search
Jaime Butler
Vice President - Permian, Baker Hughes
Jana Prete
Partner, Bennett Jones
Jane Liao
CEO - Natural Gas Business, CPC Corporation
Jane Mactaggart
President & CEO, Tundra Oil and Gas Partnership
Janet Annesley
Senior Vice President - Corporate Affairs Husky Energy
Janet Kong
CEO - Americas IST (oil) BP
Janine Sullivan
VP – Finance & CFO, FortisAlberta
Jannicke Nilsson
Chief Operating Officer, Equinor
Jennifer Hartsock
Chief Information Officer, Baker Hughes
Jennifer Koury
Independent Director, ICD.D
Jessica Uhl
CFO Shell
Jill Angevine
Managing Director, Palisade Capital Management
Jill Lampert
Chief Financial Officer, NGP Energy Capital Management
Joanne Alexander
Executive Vice-President and General Counsel Ovintiv Inc.
Jodi Jenson Labrie
SVP & CFO, Enerplus
Johanna Haggstrom
Director Technology, Haliburton
Joy Romero
VP Technology & Innovation Canadian Natural Resources Limited
Judy Cottee
Chief Executive Officer, ESG Global Advisors
Julie Robertson
Chairman, President and CEO Noble Corporation
Julie Wilson
Director – Global Exploration Research, Wood Mackenzie
Kahina Abdeli-Galinier
Marketing and Strategy Director, Schlumberger Digital and Integration
Karen David-Green
SVP Stakeholder Engagement & Chief Marketing Officer, Weatherford
Karen McKee
President, ExxonMobil Chemical Company
Karen Nielsen
Chief Development Officer Seven Generations Energy Ltd
Karma Roste
VP Finance & CFO, Rolling Hills Energy
Kate Coppinger
Non Executive Director, Serica Energy
Kate Richard
President and CEO Warwick Energy Group
Kate Vidgen
Executive Director Macquarie Group
Katherine Roe
CEO, Wentworth Resources
Kathy Turgeon
CFO, Peyto Exploration & Development
Katie Jackson
Executive Vice President, Global Strategy and Business Development, Shell
Kellie Metcalf
Managing Partner, Energy Transition EnCap
Kelly Latter
Exploration Director, Noble Energy
Kerry Dryburgh
EVP People & Culture, BP
Khun Pup Vanruedee Chariyapisuthi
Vice President Business Development PTTEP
Kim Anderson
CFO Heartland Generation
Kim Code
Vice President, Upstream Canada, Shell
Kim Jooste
Vice President Projects & Technology, MOL Group
Kim McHugh
Vice President of Drilling and Completions, Chevron
Kimberley Wood
Independent Director and Energy Lawyer, Norton Rose Fulbright LLP
Kimberly Dang
President Kinder Morgan
Kristen Ray
Vice President, Technology, BHP
Kristen Rogstad
General Manager, Heritage Resource Management
Kristin F. Kragseth
CEO, Vår Energi
Kristin Færøvik
Managing Director Lundin Norway
Lara Conrad
VP – Planning & Developing, ARC Financial
Laura Fulton
Independent Director, Targa and VP Finance, ABS
Laure Pelle
Senior Geophysicist, INEOS O&G UK
Lauren Wilder
Head of Business Development, Repsol
Laurence Borie-Bancel
Managing Director - Thermal Global Business Line, ENGIE
Lawrencia N. Ndupu
Chief Operating Officer, Downstream, NNPC
Leanne Todd
Senior Vice President, North America, Upstream IHS Markit
Lees Rodionov
Global Director Sustainability, Schlumberger
Lene Landøy
Senior Vice President, Aker BP
Lesley Coldham
Head of External Affairs, Tullow Oil
Leslie Shockley Beyer
President, Petroleum Equipment & Services Association (PESA)
Li Yalan
Chairperson of the Board of Directors, Beijing Gas Group
Lianne Yang
CFO, Mazarine Energy
Linda Cook
CEO - Harbour Energy, Eig Global Energy Partners
Lisa Davis
Member of the Board, Kosmos Energy
Lisa Olsen
VP – Human Resources, ARC Financial
Lisa Rebora
SVP Exploration, Equinor
Liv Hovem
Chief Executive Officer, DNV GL, Oil & Gas
Liz Schwarze
Vice President, Global Exploration Chevron
Lori Traweek
Chief Operations Officer, American Gas Association
Lorna Campbell
Vice President, Exploration & New Ventures, Asia Pacific ExxonMobil
Lorraine Mitchelmore
Member of the Board, Transmountain Corporation
Louise Kingham, OBE FEI
Chief Executive, Energy Institute
Louise Woods
Partner, International Dispute Resolution & Arbitration, Vinson & Elkins
Lydia Johnson
Vice President - Americas Infrastructure XTO Energy
Lyn Beaty
Senior VP Finance, Halliburton
Marcela Vaca
Director General - Columbia, GeoPark
Margareth Øvrum
Executive Vice President DBP, Equinor
Maria Claudia Borras
EVP, Oilfield Services, Baker Hughes
María Fernanda Suárez Londoño
Minister, Ministry of Mines and Energy (Colombia)
Maria Moræus Hanssen
Independent Non-Executive
Maria Rita Galli
Executive Vice President Business Development & International Asset Management, Snam
María Victoria Zingoni
Executive Managing Director, Repsol
Maria Vittoria Di Pietrantonj
Vice President of Upstream and Procurement Processes ENI
Marianne Eide
UK Development Manager, Shell
Marianne Lefdal
VP Marine Business, Development/Country Manager, CGG
Marie-Noëlle Semeria
CTO, Total
Marina Taib
Head Corporate Strategic Planning PETRONAS
Marnie Smith
Senior Client Partner, Industrial Korn Ferry, Calgary
Martha Hall Findlay
Chief Sustainability Officer Suncor Energy
Maryam Ayati
Head of Global Origination & Investments, Shell Trading and Supply
Maureen Killoran
Managing Partner – Calgary, Osler
Meg Murphy
Vice President, EnCap
Meg O'Neill
Executive Vice President Development Woodside Energy
Melanie Pedersen
SVP – Geoscience, Teine Energy
Melissa Coleman
General Manager New Ventures, Conoco Phillips
Melody Meyer
Independent Non- Executive Director, BP
Michele Harradence
SVP & COO, Gas Transmission & Midstream, Enbridge
Michelle Sledz
Partner & Tax Global Transfer Pricing Services, KPMG Canada
Michol Ecklund
SVP, Corporate Secretary, & General Counsel Callon Petroleum Co.
Mirian Kene Kachikwu
General Counsel, Seplat
Mme Fatiha NEFFAH
Vice-President - Commercialisation Activities, Sonatrach
Monica Bjørkmann
Vice President Subsea 7
Monica Bøe
Vice President Area Development Operations South, Development and Production Norway, Equinor
Morag Watson
Vice President and Chief Digital Innovation Officer, BP
Nadia Bader Al-Hajji
Deputy CEO, KIPIC
Nancy Foster
Special Advisor to the CEO, Husky Energy
Nancy Smith
Director, ARC Financial
Nancy Southern
Chair & Chief Executive Officer, Atco Group
Nicke Widyawati
President Director & CEO, Pertamina
Nicola MacLeod
Executive Vice President, General Counsel Spirit Energy
Niloufar Molavi
Global and US Energy Leader, PWC
Nina Bowyer
Partner & Co-Head Global Africa Group, Herbert Smith Freehills
Noel María Forame
Head of Downstream Technology, YPF
Olajumoke Ajayi
Managing Director, Asharami Energy Limited
Olivia Caddy
Partner, Bracewell
Olivia Wassenaar
Senior Partner, Apollo Global Management LLC
Oluwakemi Sobande
Head of Finance, Oriental Energy Resources
Pam Darwin
Vice President - Africa , ExxonMobil
Pam Kazeil
VP - Finance & CFO, PrairieSky Royalty
Pamela McIntyre
Senior Vice-President, Safety and Asset Integrity, CNRL
Patricia Edwards
SVP & Chief Human Resources Officer, EOG Resources
Patricia Newson
Corporate Director, Wolf Midstream
Patti Melcher
Managing Partner & Co-Founder EIV Capital
Paula Pinho
Acting Director European Union, Directorate-General for Energy, European Commission
Penelope Warne
Senior Partner, CMS
Pratima Rangarajan
CEO Climate Investments OGCI
Priscillah Mabelane
CEO, Southern Africa BP
Raina Lal
Senior Counsel - Ventures and Business Development Qatar Petroleum
Ranee Kositvanich
Assistant Governor, Fuel Management, EGAT
Rebecca Hoyt
Senior Vice President & Chief Accounting Officer & Controller, Apache Corporation
Rebecca Wiles
Head of Upstream Technology, BP
Reem Al Anbari
CFO, Gas Processing ADNOC
Regina Mayor
Global Sector Head and U.S. National Sector Leader of Energy and Natural Resources KPMG
Renee Zemljak
EVP - Midstream, Marketing & Fundamentals Ovintiv Inc.
Rima Boustany
Vice-President Digital Transformation Upstream, BP
Roberta Camuffo
Exploration Director, Repsol
Rocio Nahle Garcia
Minister Secretary of Energy Mexico
Rolake Akinkugbe-Filani
Managing Director, EnergyInc Advisors
Sam Skerry
Head of Supply and Trading, Global Oil Europe BP
Samantha Dart
Head of Natural Gas Research, Goldman Sachs
Samia Nehme
Vice President Commercial & NBD Global Upstream, Shell
Sandi Wingert
Senior Vice President Organizational Convergence, Plains Midstream Canada
Sandra Antonovic
Chief Operating Officer, Reflex Marine
Sara Akbar
Chief Executive Officer and Member of the Board, Kuwait Energy
Sarah Mclean
Partner, Shearman & Sterling
Sarah Walters
Senior Vice-President - Corporate Services, Cenovus Energy
Sayma Robbie
Head of the Non Operated Joint Venture Directorate, BP
Selda Gunsel
VP Technology Shell
Shari Sentner
President & COO, Tallinn Capital Energy Partners
Shelbie Dezell
SVP and CFO Hilcorp
Shyla Stinson
CFO, Jupiter Energy
Sinead Lynch
UK Country Chair Shell
Sølvi Storsæter Bjørgum
Managing Director - Denmark, Equinor
Sophie Zurquiyah
Sophie Zurquiyah, Group CEO, CGG
Stacey Cunningham
President NYSE
Stacey Olson
President- Appalachian Business Unit, Chevron
Starlee Sykes
Regional President - Gulf of Mexico & Canada BP
Stephanie Prior
Partner and Senior Vice President, Ernst & Young
Stephanie Reed
Senior Vice President - Corporate Development, Land, and Midstream Parsley Energy
Sunday Shepherd
Reservoir Management and Exploration Manager, MidContinent, Chevron
Susan Grayson
Director, Resourcing, Talent, D&I and L&D Spirit Energy
Susan Riddell Rose
President & CEO, Perpetual Energy
Susannah Pierce
Director – Corporate Affairs, LNG Canada
Tamara Trull
General Counsel & SVP – Corporate Services, Northriver Midstream
Tania Ortiz Mena
Chief Executive Officer, IEnova Infraestructura Energetica
Tanya Andrien
Chief Operating Officer, Enverus
Tara Dziedzic
Head of Listings - US Sectors NYSE
Tayo Ariyo
Commercial Manager - New Ventures Sub Saharan Africa, Shell
Teresa Dick
EVP & CFO, Diamondback Energy
Tereza Apostol
Head of Legal (M&A and Joint Ventures), Neptune Energy
Theresa Redburn
SVP - Commercial & Corporate Development Imperial Oil
Tiffany Polak
Development Director, Marathon Oil
Toula Onoufriou
President, Cyprus Hydrocarbons Company
Tracey Henderson
Chief Exploration Officer, Kosmos Energy
Tracy Ellerington
Director of Operations, Europe and Russia Solomon Associates
Tracy Lothian
SVP, LNG ExxonMobil
Tracy Robinson
Executive Vice President TC Energy
Trudy Curran
Board of Directors, Baytex Energy Corp
Tze San Koh
President, China Gas Marketing, ExxonMobil
Valentina Kretzschmar
Vice President, Corporate Research, Wood Mackenzie
Valérie Goff
Senior Vice President Polymers, Total Refining & Chemicals
Valerie Mitchell
President, Troy Energy
Vanessa Serrano
Vice Chair and Owner, Grupo TMM
Veronique Giry
VP & COO, ISH Energy
Veronique Hervouet
Senior Vice President, Investments, Total Energy Ventures
Vicki Hollub
President & CEO Occidental
Wadha Ahmed Al-Kahteed
Deputy CEO Mina Abdulla Refinery, KNPC
Xiaoping Yang
President of BP China, and Chairman of BP China Holdings
Yeimy Báez
Vice President Gas, Ecopetrol
Yeo Bee Yin
Former Minister Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change (Malaysia)
Zhanna Golodryga
Senior Vice President, Chief Digital and Administrative Officer, Phillips 66
Zoë Knight
Managing Director, Group Head, Centre of Sustainable Finance, HSBC
Statistics
Interviews & Content
Browse the selection of interviews and articles from some of those included in the Global Female Influencer 275
How the Influencer List is compiled?
Methodology of Data
The Global Female Influencer 275 list is an attempt to capture those senior female executives that have a significant role in shaping the industry. The list celebrates individuals from across 42 countries and is the largest and most diverse of its kind ever created.
The ranking of the list is based on months of extensive research across our network, spanning six continents and encompassing the feedback of council members globally. It is an attempt to create a true global representation of the female trailblazers that are shaping the industry and as part of our ‘Celebrating Equal’ initiative, we champion those individuals who are already tackling the diversity imbalance in energy.
Statistics show that whilst 35% of engineering and geology University students are women, they only account for 27% of the annual graduate intake into oil and gas. Furthermore, only 10% of VP roles are currently occupied by females (with as little as 2% of c-suite executives being women). These statistics demonstrate that much work is still to be done if the gender imbalances in our industry, from graduate to management board level, are to be overcome.
The Global Female Influencer 275 list is unique in that covers the whole oil and gas sector and includes individuals that lend their significant influence to the industry, even if they do not directly work for an oil and gas organisation. The list is also distinctive as it based on/uses data sets from around the world, rather than one single continent, making it truly global.
Inclusion on the list is based on meeting certain criteria which has been set out by the Oil and Gas Council and Energy Council. Eligibility is not by request. Inspiration and influence of leadership are considered more significantly than an arbitrage ranking. Simply, this list looks recognise the accomplishments of women in the oil and gas industry who have broken down the barriers and encourage and inspire more women to enter the energy sector and do the same.
The list firstly comprises nominees for our Females Executive of the Year Award over a number of years. In addition, the list includes our Regional Chapter winners and nominees from the Women’s Energy Council’s events around the world.
We have striven to include executives in senior positions in some of the largest public traded companies globally. Where possible, we have used audited consolidated revenue and where available, have used revenue and net income figures. For both public and privately held companies we have also considered boe/d and refining capacity in establishing the ranking.
The list has been compromised/created by the Council which is energy agnostic, thus recognising that energy transition is having a significant effect on the oil and gas industry. It therefore highlights women in the industry who are “demonstrating outstanding personal contribution to the advancement of a low carbon future”, as well as those directly working in hydrocarbons.
Some of the executive activities include non-oil and gas industries but have been judged to play a key role in oil and gas. Additionally, we have looked extensively at non-executive directors who play active roles on boards around the world and those individuals who are true influencers regardless of size of business or current role.
The Global Female Influencer 275 university lists are attributed by collecting data from publicly available sources on individuals, corporate websites and through our own research. It measures the academic institutions that represent the academic backgrounds of leaders in the list, but makes no scaling allowance for quality of education. This approach is taken for undergraduate and postgraduate degree of the influencers.
We have tried to ensure that executives are categorised based on the region in which they are currently operating. An IOC country head will be recognised where they are headquartered, rather than the region in which the IOC generates the most revenues.
We have listed the name of the executive and current English translation title of the individual at the time of going to press, rather than at the time of publication online or in print.
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